Proverbs are wise sayings that teach us important lessons about life. In Hausa culture, proverbs are used to share wisdom, solve problems, and guide people on how to live well. Hausa proverbs are short and simple, yet their meanings are deep. They are passed down from one generation to another, just like stories told by grandparents to their grandchildren.
In this article, we will look at some popular Hausa proverbs and their English translations. We will also explain what they mean so that you can learn and enjoy these wise sayings.
1. “Hannu daya baya daukan jinka.”
English Translation: One hand cannot lift a load.
Meaning: This proverb teaches us about teamwork. It means that we need others to succeed because we cannot do everything alone. For example, if you want to build a house, you need workers, materials, and helpers to make it possible.
2. “Ruwaya bata gudu sai ta gama kwara.”
English Translation: A river does not flow without carving a path.
Meaning: This means that things happen for a reason. Just like a river creates a path for itself, people must make efforts to achieve their goals. If you want good grades, you need to study hard.
3. “Komai nisan jifa, kasa zai sauka.”
English Translation: No matter how far a stone is thrown, it will fall to the ground.
Meaning: This proverb reminds us that everything has an end. If someone is proud or misbehaves, they will eventually face the consequences. It teaches humility and patience.
4. “Ba a barin zomo a tsakar gida.”
English Translation: You don’t leave a rabbit in the middle of the yard.
Meaning: This proverb warns against being careless. Just as a rabbit can quickly escape, you should not leave valuable things unprotected.
5. “Abin da ya fi karfin kura, ya fi karfin mage.”
English Translation: What is too much for a hyena is also too much for a cat.
Meaning: This teaches us to respect our limits. If something is difficult for a strong person, it will be even harder for a weaker one.
6. “Rana dubu ta barawo, rana daya ta mai kaya.”
English Translation: A thousand days for the thief, one day for the owner.
Meaning: This means that a wrongdoer may get away with their actions for a while, but they will eventually be caught. It encourages honesty.
7. “Kifi na ruwa, amma ruwa ya fi kifi karfi.”
English Translation: The fish lives in water, but water is stronger than the fish.
Meaning: No matter how skilled or powerful someone is, there is always something greater than them. This teaches humility and respect.
8. “Idan kowa ya fadi gaskiya, duniya za ta zauna lafiya.”
English Translation: If everyone tells the truth, the world will be at peace.
Meaning: Honesty brings peace and harmony. If people are truthful, there will be less fighting and more trust among them.
9. “Yawan dariya alama ce ta wauta.”
English Translation: Excessive laughter is a sign of foolishness.
Meaning: While it is good to be happy, laughing too much, especially at the wrong time, may show that a person is not serious. It teaches self-control.
10. “Dutse ba ya jin tsoron ruwa.”
English Translation: A stone is not afraid of rain.
Meaning: This means that strong people or things are not easily affected by challenges. It encourages bravery and resilience.
11. “A ci gaba da gudu, kada a ce an huta.”
English Translation: Keep running, don’t say you’ve rested.
Meaning: This proverb encourages hard work and perseverance. It reminds us that we should keep pushing forward to achieve success.
12. “Mai naci, ya fi mai arziki.”
English Translation: A determined person is better than a rich person.
Meaning: Hard work and determination are more important than wealth. Even if you don’t have much, being hardworking can lead to success.
13. “Tashin tsuntsu daga kasa ke farawa.”
English Translation: A bird starts flying from the ground.
Meaning: Every journey begins with a step. If you want to achieve big things, start small and work your way up.
14. “Ba a horo a dakin kwanciya.”
English Translation: You don’t train in the bedroom.
Meaning: This teaches us that success requires effort and preparation. For example, if you want to win a race, you need to practice and not just sit around.
15. “Idan wani ya yi maka riga, ka yi masa wando.”
English Translation: If someone makes you a shirt, make them trousers.
Meaning: This means we should return kindness. If someone helps you, find a way to help them too.
16. “Ka kiyaye ramin da aka yi maka, kada ka fadi a ciki.”
English Translation: Be careful of the pit dug for you so that you don’t fall into it.
Meaning: This warns us to be alert and avoid traps or dangers set by others.
17. “Zaki baya jin kyankyashe.”
English Translation: A lion does not hear the cry of a cricket.
Meaning: Strong or brave people are not easily distracted by small things. It teaches focus and courage.
18. “Idan kaji ba ka iya gudu, kada ka raina mai iya tashi.”
English Translation: If a chicken cannot run, it should not despise the one that can fly.
Meaning: This teaches us to respect others, even if they are different or better at something.
19. “Idan wuta ta kama, ba za a fara kashe ta daga sama ba.”
English Translation: When a fire starts, you don’t begin putting it out from the top.
Meaning: Solve problems from the root, not halfway. If you see a problem, address its cause to fix it completely.
20. “Idan an ce ga garin goro, to ba duka za a sha ba.”
English Translation: When you are offered a village of kola nuts, you don’t eat all of them.
Meaning: This proverb advises moderation. Even when you have plenty, don’t waste or overuse it.
Why Learn Hausa Proverbs?
Learning Hausa proverbs helps us understand the wisdom of our elders. These proverbs are like small lessons that guide us in life. They teach us about honesty, kindness, patience, and hard work. Even though they are old sayings, their lessons are still useful today.
Conclusion
Proverbs are a treasure from our culture, and Hausa proverbs are especially rich with meaning. Whether you are a child or an adult, these sayings can inspire you to live a better life. As you read and learn these proverbs, try to apply their lessons in your daily life. Remember, wisdom comes from learning and using what you learn wisely.
Do you know other Hausa proverbs? Share them with your friends and family and discuss what they mean. It’s a fun way to learn and grow together!
